The weeping willow (Salix babylonica) is a well-known deciduous tree admired for its distinctive, flowing form with branches that sweep towards the ground. Native to China and parts of Asia, it has become naturalized in many regions, including North America, and is frequently seen near bodies of water like ponds and streams.
Weeping willow will develop a rounded canopy with graceful, ground-sweeping branches. They are fast-growing, reaching 30-50 feet tall and wide. Some varieties can reach up to 65 feet tall. The leaves are long, narrow, and light green with silvery undersides that turn golden yellow in the fall. The leaves are among the first to appear in spring.
Prefers full sun (at least 6-8 hours daily), but tolerates partial shade in hotter climates. Adapts to various soil types, including acidic, alkaline, loamy, sandy, and clay, as long as it's moist. It thrives in wet, even boggy, conditions. Requires plenty of water, especially during the first year after planting. Mature trees generally require less frequent watering once established, relying on natural rainfall and nearby water sources if planted near ponds or streams.
Weeping Willow generally doesn't require fertilizer when planted in rich soil. If leaves appear pale, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in early spring.
Prune in late winter or early spring while the tree is dormant to remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches and maintain the desired shape.
Hardiness Zones: Zones 4-10, depending on the specific variety.
Important consideration:
Weeping willows have aggressive, wide-spreading root systems that are attracted to water sources. They should be planted at least 50 feet away from homes, sewer lines, septic systems, and other structures to prevent potential damage.
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